【英语47个高级句型是什么】在英语学习中，掌握一些高级句型不仅能提升写作和口语的表达能力，还能让语言更地道、更有层次感。虽然“47个高级句型”并不是一个官方或权威的数字，但在许多英语学习资料中，常会列出一些常用的、具有代表性的高级句型，用于帮助学习者提高语言水平。以下是对这些常见高级句型的总结，并以表格形式呈现。
一、总结
英语中的高级句型主要包括以下几类：强调句型、倒装句型、虚拟语气、条件句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语结构、分词结构、独立主格结构、被动语态、情态动词用法、非谓语动词等。这些句型不仅语法复杂，而且在实际应用中能有效增强句子的表现力。
以下是常见的47个高级句型（按类别整理）：
二、表格展示
| 序号 | 句型名称 | 英文结构示例 | 中文解释 |
| 1 | 强调句型 | It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... | 用于强调句子中的某一部分 |
| 2 | 倒装句（完全倒装） | Here comes the bus. | 主语和谓语完全颠倒 |
| 3 | 倒装句（部分倒装） | Never have I seen such a beautiful place. | 助动词或情态动词置于主语前 |
| 4 | 虚拟语气（与现在事实相反） | If I were you, I would take the job. | 表示与现在事实相反的假设 |
| 5 | 虚拟语气（与过去事实相反） | If I had known, I would have come. | 表示对过去事情的假设 |
| 6 | 虚拟语气（与将来事实相反） | If it were to rain, we would stay home. | 对将来可能发生的事件进行假设 |
| 7 | 条件句（真实条件句） | If it rains, we will stay indoors. | 表示有可能发生的情况 |
| 8 | 条件句（非真实条件句） | If I were rich, I would travel the world. | 表示与现实相反的假设 |
| 9 | 定语从句（that/which） | The book that I borrowed is very interesting. | 修饰名词的从句 |
| 10 | 定语从句（who/whom） | The man who spoke to me is my teacher. | 修饰人或人的宾语 |
| 11 | 定语从句（whose） | The girl whose father is a doctor is my classmate. | 表示所属关系 |
| 12 | 状语从句（时间） | When I arrived, he was leaving. | 表示时间关系 |
| 13 | 状语从句（原因） | Because he was tired, he went to bed early. | 表示原因 |
| 14 | 状语从句（结果） | He was so tired that he fell asleep. | 表示结果 |
| 15 | 状语从句（目的） | She studied hard so that she could pass the exam. | 表示目的 |
| 16 | 状语从句（条件） | If you study hard, you will pass. | 表示条件 |
| 17 | 状语从句（让步） | Although it was raining, we went out. | 表示让步 |
| 18 | 主语从句 | That he passed the exam surprised everyone. | 以that引导的从句作主语 |
| 19 | 宾语从句 | I know that he is coming tomorrow. | 作动词的宾语 |
| 20 | 同位语从句 | The fact that he failed the test is surprising. | 对前面的名词进行解释 |
| 21 | 分词结构（现在分词） | Walking in the park, I saw a bird. | 表示伴随动作 |
| 22 | 分词结构（过去分词） | Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. | 表示被动或完成状态 |
| 23 | 独立主格结构 | The meeting over, we left the room. | 由名词+分词构成，表示伴随或原因 |
| 24 | 被动语态 | The book was written by him. | 强调动作承受者 |
| 25 | 情态动词（can/may） | You can go now. | 表示许可或能力 |
| 26 | 情态动词（must/should） | You should study harder. | 表示义务或建议 |
| 27 | 情态动词（would/could） | I would like to help. | 表示委婉或可能性 |
| 28 | 非谓语动词（不定式） | I want to go to the cinema. | 表示目的或将来动作 |
| 29 | 非谓语动词（动名词） | Swimming is good for health. | 作主语或宾语 |
| 30 | 非谓语动词（分词） | Seeing the accident, I called the police. | 表示伴随或原因 |
| 31 | 形容词比较级 | This book is more interesting than that one. | 表示两者之间的比较 |
| 32 | 形容词最高级 | She is the most intelligent student in the class. | 表示三者以上的比较 |
| 33 | 倍数表达 | This car is twice as fast as that one. | 表示倍数关系 |
| 34 | 介词短语作状语 | He arrived at the station on time. | 表示时间、地点、方式等 |
| 35 | 倒装句（only引导） | Only then did I realize the truth. | 强调时间、地点或方式 |
| 36 | 倒装句（not until） | Not until he finished his work did he go home. | 强调某个动作发生的时间 |
| 37 | 倒装句（so/such） | So loud was the noise that I couldn't sleep. | 表示程度高 |
| 38 | 倒装句（neither/nor） | Neither did I know about it. | 表示否定重复 |
| 39 | 倒装句（hardly/scarcely） | Hardly had I arrived when it started to rain. | 表示“刚……就……” |
| 40 | 倒装句（no sooner） | No sooner had I left than it began to rain. | 表示“一……就……” |
| 41 | 感叹句 | What a beautiful day! | 表达强烈感情 |
| 42 | 比较句（as...as） | She is as tall as her sister. | 表示相等比较 |
| 43 | 比较句（not as...as） | He is not as smart as his brother. | 表示不相等比较 |
| 44 | 间接引语 | He said that he was tired. | 把直接引语转为间接引语 |
| 45 | 直接引语 | “I am tired,” he said. | 引述别人的话 |
| 46 | 习惯用语 | It’s up to you. | 表示选择权在对方 |
| 47 | 固定搭配 | Look forward to doing something. | 表示期待做某事 |
三、结语
以上是常见的47个英语高级句型，它们涵盖了英语语法中的多个重要方面。掌握这些句型不仅能帮助你写出更地道的英语句子，还能在考试或日常交流中表现出更强的语言能力。建议结合实际语境多加练习，逐步内化为自己的语言技能。
