【escape的用法搭配】在英语学习中,“escape”是一个常见的动词,但其用法和搭配较为多样,容易被误用或理解不准确。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“escape”的用法,本文将从常见搭配、词性变化以及例句等方面进行总结。
一、escape的基本含义
“escape”主要表示“逃脱、逃避、避开”,也可作名词使用,意为“逃跑、逃脱”。
- 动词:逃脱、逃避、避开
- 名词:逃亡、逃脱
二、escape的常见搭配与用法
搭配方式 | 含义 | 例句 |
escape from | 从……逃脱 | He escaped from the burning building. |
escape to | 逃到某地 | They escaped to a neighboring country. |
escape from being + 过去分词 | 逃脱被…… | She escaped being punished. |
escape from sth/sb | 逃离某种危险或人 | The prisoner escaped from jail. |
escape one’s notice | 被忽略 | The mistake escaped my notice. |
escape from the law | 逃避法律制裁 | He tried to escape from the law. |
escape the consequences | 逃避后果 | He tried to escape the consequences of his actions. |
an escape | 一次逃脱 | The escape was carefully planned. |
三、escape的其他用法
1. 作为名词时:
- The escape of the prisoner caused a big panic.
- He made a daring escape from the prison.
2. 用于比喻意义:
- She managed to escape the pressure of work.
- The idea escaped me for a moment.
3. 常与介词连用:
- escape from danger(从危险中逃脱)
- escape from reality(逃避现实)
四、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 常见错误 |
He escaped from the fire. | ❌ He escaped the fire.(不自然) |
The news escaped my attention. | ❌ The news escaped my mind.(不地道) |
She escaped being caught. | ❌ She escaped caught.(语法错误) |
五、小结
“escape”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意搭配和语境。掌握其常见的搭配方式,不仅能提高表达的准确性,还能避免常见的语法错误。通过多读多练,逐步提升对“escape”用法的熟练度,是英语学习者值得投入时间的一个方面。
如需进一步了解“escape”在不同语境下的使用,可结合具体句子进行分析和练习。